2 Kings 10:1

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying,

Original Language Analysis

אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab's H256
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab's
Strong's: H256
Word #: 1 of 17
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
שִׁבְעִ֥ים had seventy H7657
שִׁבְעִ֥ים had seventy
Strong's: H7657
Word #: 2 of 17
seventy
בָּנִ֖ים sons H1121
בָּנִ֖ים sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 17
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
שֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן in Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 4 of 17
shomeron, a place in palestine
וַיִּכְתֹּב֩ wrote H3789
וַיִּכְתֹּב֩ wrote
Strong's: H3789
Word #: 5 of 17
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
יֵה֨וּא And Jehu H3058
יֵה֨וּא And Jehu
Strong's: H3058
Word #: 6 of 17
jehu, the name of five israelites
סְפָרִ֜ים letters H5612
סְפָרִ֜ים letters
Strong's: H5612
Word #: 7 of 17
properly, writing (the art or a document); by implication, a book
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח and sent H7971
וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח and sent
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 8 of 17
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
שֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן in Samaria H8111
שֹֽׁמְר֗וֹן in Samaria
Strong's: H8111
Word #: 9 of 17
shomeron, a place in palestine
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 10 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
שָׂרֵ֤י unto the rulers H8269
שָׂרֵ֤י unto the rulers
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 11 of 17
a head person (of any rank or class)
יִזְרְעֶאל֙ of Jezreel H3157
יִזְרְעֶאל֙ of Jezreel
Strong's: H3157
Word #: 12 of 17
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites
הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים to the elders H2205
הַזְּקֵנִ֔ים to the elders
Strong's: H2205
Word #: 13 of 17
old
וְאֶל H413
וְאֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 14 of 17
near, with or among; often in general, to
הָאֹֽמְנִ֥ים and to them that brought up H539
הָאֹֽמְנִ֥ים and to them that brought up
Strong's: H539
Word #: 15 of 17
properly, to build up or support; to foster as a parent or nurse; figuratively to render (or be) firm or faithful, to trust or believe, to be permanen
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab's H256
אַחְאָ֖ב Ahab's
Strong's: H256
Word #: 16 of 17
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
לֵאמֹֽר׃ children saying H559
לֵאמֹֽר׃ children saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 17 of 17
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. And Jehu wrote letters, and sent to Samaria, unto the rulers of Jezreel, to the elders, and to them that brought up Ahab's children, saying,

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 10: Zeal for God without heart transformation. During this period, Israel and Judah struggled with persistent idolatry, particularly Baal worship introduced under Ahab and Jezebel.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 10 takes place during Jehu's dynasty and the violent purge of Baal worship, around 841 BCE. The chapter's theme (Jehu's Purge Continues) reflects the historical reality of violent political revolution motivated by zeal for Yahweh but lacking genuine heart transformation. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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